Which of the following is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a well-recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It places extra strain on the heart and blood vessels, leading to damage over time. This can contribute to the development of various cardiovascular complications, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.

Individuals with persistently elevated blood pressure may also experience changes in the structure and function of the heart, as well as increased risk of atherosclerosis, which further exacerbates the risk of cardiovascular events. In contrast, regular exercise, low cholesterol levels, and a healthy body weight are all beneficial factors that contribute positively to cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of disease. Thus, among the options, high blood pressure stands out as a common risk factor that can lead to serious health issues within the cardiovascular system.