Which statement is true regarding the function of arteries?

Arteries are primarily responsible for transporting blood away from the heart, making the statement about their function accurate. This function is vital for delivering oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues of the body.

As blood is pumped from the heart, it travels through various arterial pathways, progressively branching into smaller arteries and arterioles that eventually reach capillary networks. Here, the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste occurs between blood and body tissues.

It's pertinent to note that while most arteries carry oxygen-rich blood, the pulmonary arteries are an exception, as they transport deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. Additionally, arteries do not have valves; the regulation of blood flow is primarily managed through pressure differences and the elasticity of arterial walls. This understanding is critical for comprehending the overall dynamics of the circulatory system.